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To challenge

  • 1 provoco

    prō-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., to call forth, call out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 43:

    ut ubi illaec prodeat, me provoces,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 40:

    mandant, ut ad se provocet Simonidem,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 25:

    dum rota Luciferi provocet orta diem,

    lead up, call forth, Tib. 1, 9, 62:

    Memnonis mater roseo provocet ore diem,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 58; cf. id. F. 1, 456:

    provocare et elicere novas radiculas,

    Col. 3, 15, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To call out, challenge, invite one to any thing (as to play, sing, drink, fight, etc.):

    provocat me in aleam,

    challenged me to a game, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75:

    pedibus,

    to a race, id. Ep. 5, 1, 58:

    aliquem tesseris,

    Macr. S. 1, 10:

    aliquem cantatum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:

    aliquem ad pugnam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49; cf. Liv. 8, 7, and Flor. 2, 17, 11 Duker: duces nec prohibere paucos temere provocantis volebant, nec, etc., Liv. 23, 16, 4:

    et oleo et mero viros provocant,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 21:

    aliquem ad bibendum,

    Vop. Firm. 4.—
    2.
    In jurid. lang., to take a cause before a higher court, to appeal, make an appeal; in this signif. usually neutr., ad aliquem; act. only post-class., with the judge to whom the appeal is made as object (cf. appello).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ut de majestate damnati ad populum provocent,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21; cf.: quam id rectum sit, tu judicabis;

    ne ad Catonem quidem provocabo,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 7:

    provoco ad populum,

    Liv. 8, 33:

    arreptus a viatore, Provoco, inquit,

    I appeal, id. 3, 56:

    si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,

    id. 1, 26, 6; 3, 56:

    ab omni judicio poenāque provocari licere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—
    (β).
    Act., to appeal to a judge (post-class.):

    si judicem provocent,

    Dig. 8, 28, 6:

    si praefectus urbi judicem dederit, ipse erit provocandus, qui eum judicem dederit,

    ib. 49, 3, 1.—Also:

    provocare judicium ad populum,

    to bring the decision before the people by appeal, Val. Max. 8, 1, 1;

    rarely, aliquem ad judicem,

    to cite, summon before, App. Flor. p. 360, 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To challenge to a contest, to contend with, emulate, rival, vie with (post-Aug.):

    aliquem virtute,

    to vie with him in virtue, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 4:

    elegia Graecos provocamus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 93; cf.:

    ea pictura naturam ipsam provocavit,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 94.—Of things, Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32:

    immensum latus Circi templorum pulchritudinem provocat,

    id. Pan. 51, 3.—
    B.
    To challenge, incite, provoke to any thing:

    felicitas temporum, quae bonam conscientiam civium tuorum ad usum indulgentiae tuae provocat,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7) fin.:

    omni comitate ad hilaritatem et jocum provocare,

    Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 21:

    tacentes ad communionem sermonis,

    id. Aug. 74.—
    C.
    To excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse with any thing (class.;

    syn.: irrito, lacesso): qui non solum a me provocatus sed etiam suā sponte solet, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    aliquem beneficio,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48:

    sermonibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    minis et verbis,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    bello,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    injuriā,

    id. A. 14, 49 et saep.:

    ad iracundiam,

    Vulg. Isa. 63, 10; id. Deut. 4, 25. —
    D.
    To call forth, occasion, produce, cause:

    officia comitate,

    Tac. H. 5, 1:

    mortem tot modis,

    Plin. 19, praef. 1, §

    5: bellum,

    Tac. G. 35; Plin. Pan. 16.—
    E.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To appeal to any thing, to cite as authority or proof (late Lat.):

    ad litteras Pudentillae,

    App. Mag. 84, p. 326, 40:

    ad Judaeorum Codices provocare,

    Aug. Serm. 202, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provoco

  • 2 ē-vocō

        ē-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,    to call out, call forth, summon, evoke: te huc foras, T.: milites ex hibernis in expeditionem, S.: virum e curiā, L.: testīs huc: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: deus evocatus sacratis sibi finibus, removed by invocation, L.: animas Orco, V.: centuriones, Cs.: viris fortibus nominatim evocatis, Cs.: alqm litteris: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: ad arma: ad praedam, Cs.: manīs: alqm ab inferis: proavos sepulchris, O.—Fig., to call forth, bring out, elicit, stir, raise: probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata: familiam e tenebris in lucem: sic te iis (litteris) evocatam, appealed to: (cogitationes) in medium, L.: praedae cupiditas multos longius evocabat, led on, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vocō

  • 3 invītō

        invītō āvī, ātus, āre    [for * invocito, freq. of invoco], to invite, treat, feast, entertain: hominem, T.: suos in castra invitandi causā adducunt, for entertainment, Cs.: te domum suam: alius alium domos suas invitant, S.: senatorem tecto ac domo: moenibus hostem, V.: aliquem ad prandium: ad consulem, L.: utrumque in hospitium, L.: eum, ut apud me diversetur.—To invite, summon, challenge: a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem illam: praemiis.—To ask, request, urge: Germanos, uti, etc., Cs.: eum per litteras, ut, etc.—Fig., to incite, allure, attract: quibus rebus invitati, Cs.: ad te improbos: invitat hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: ipsam (adsentationem), encourage flattery: somnos, court, O.: culpam, allure to transgression, O.: pretiis animos, arouse, V.: cum te fortuna ad dignitatem invitet: Vicina invitet decedere ripa calori, V.
    * * *
    invitare, invitavi, invitatus V
    invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice

    Latin-English dictionary > invītō

  • 4 lacessō

        lacessō īvī, ītus, ere    [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.
    * * *
    lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus V
    provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > lacessō

  • 5 rēiciō

        rēiciō (not reiiciō; imper. reice, disyl., V.), rēiēcī, iectus, ere    [re-+iacio], to throw back, fling back, hurl back: telum in hostīs, Cs.: togam ab umero, L.: ex umeris amictum, V.: de corpore vestem, O.: paenulam: ab ore colubras, O.: Capillus circum caput Reiectus neglegenter, T.: scutum, throw over the back (in flight): fatigata membra, i. e. stretch on the ground, Cu.: a se mea pectora, to push back, O.: (librum) e gremio suo, fling away, O.: oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis, averts, V.: pascentīs a flumine reice capellas, drive back, V.: in postremam aciem, throw to the rear, L.: se in eum, into his arms, T.— To force back, beat back, repel, repulse: eos in oppidum, Cs.: Tusci reiecti armis, V. ab Antiocheā hostem.— Pass, to be driven back: navīs tempestate reiectas revertisse, Cs.: reflantibus ventis reici: ex cursu Dyrrachium reiecti, L.—Fig., to drive back, drive away, cast off, remove, repel, reject: ad famem hunc ab studio, T.: ferrum et audaciam: retrorsum Hannibalis minas, H.— To reject contemptuously, refuse, scorn, disdain, despise: nos, T.: petentem, O.: Lydiam, H.: refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor: quae cum reiecta relatio esset, when the appeal was overruled, L.: volgarīs taedas, O.: Reiectā praedā, H.: dona nocentium, H.— P. n. as s<*>bst.: reicienda, evils to be rejected: reiecta.—Of judges, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject: ex CXXV iudicibus quinque et LXX: potestas reiciendi, right of challenge.—Of persons, to refer, direct, assign: ad ipsam te epistulam: in hunc gregem Sullam, transfer (in your judgment).—In public life, to refer, turn over (for deliberation or decision): totam rem ad Pompeium, Cs.: ab tribunis ad senatum res est reiecta, L.: id cum ad senatum relatum esset, L.: ut nihil huc reicias: legati ab senatu reiecti ad populum, referred, L.—In time, to defer, postpone: a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idūs Febr. reiciebantur: repente abs te in mensem Quintilem reiecti sumus.
    * * *
    reicere, rejeci, rejectus V TRANS
    throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn

    Latin-English dictionary > rēiciō

  • 6 invito

    invīto, āvi, ātum, 1 (invitassitis for invitaveritis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 31), v. a. [perh. for invicito; root vec-; Sanscr. vak-, speak; vak'as, word; cf.: vox, convicium; Gr. Wep- in eipon, ops], to invite, treat, feast, entertain (cf. illicio; class.).
    I.
    Lit., constr. with ad or in and acc., with simple acc. or abl., or with ut.
    (α).
    With ad:

    aliquem ad prandium,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    ad cenam,

    Val. Max. 2, 1, 2; Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 34;

    ad consulem,

    Liv. 45, 8 fin.
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    aliquem in hospitium,

    Liv. 28, 18; cf. Val. Max. 2, 10, ext. 1:

    ad cenam in hortos in posterum diem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58. —
    (γ).
    With simple acc.: aliquem domum suam ut animum ejus in Sthenium inflammarent (cf. e infra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89; Liv. 3, 14:

    alius alium domos suas invitant,

    Sall. J. 66. 3; Nep. Att. 13, 6.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    aliquem tecto ac domo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25; cf.:

    hospitio invitabit,

    id. Phil. 12, 9, 23.—
    (ε).
    With ut:

    invito eum, ut apud me diversetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2;

    ut cenem invitor?

    Mart. 4, 68, 2.— Absol., to entertain:

    alii suos in castra, invitandi causā adducunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    aliquem poculis,

    to challenge to drink, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 31. — With se, to treat one ' s self, drink one ' s [p. 997] own health:

    sese in cena plusculum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 127: se cibo vinoque largius, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 321, 25 (Hist. 4, 4 Dietsch). —Comic.: gladio, to treat to the sword, i. e. to want to kill, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 21; cf.:

    aliquem clavā,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To invite, summon, challenge:

    a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem illam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3:

    Cosconio mortuo, in ejus locum invitor,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 4:

    hostes ad deditionem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:

    aliquem ad audiendum,

    Suet. Calig. 53:

    ad spectaculum,

    id. Ner. 12:

    praemiis ad quippiam agendum,

    Cic. Lig. 4:

    in libidinem,

    Suet. Calig. 41.—
    B.
    To incite, allure, attract:

    ni id me invitet ut faciam fides,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 5:

    invitat hiemps curasque resolvit,

    Verg. G. 1, 302:

    invitent croceis halantes floribus horti,

    id. ib. 4, 109:

    ad agrum fruendum invitat atque allectat senectus,

    Cic. de Sen. 16; so,

    assentationem,

    to encourage flattery, id. Lael. 26:

    invitare et allicere appetitum animi,

    id. Fin. 5, 6:

    somnos,

    to attract, Ov. M. 11, 604:

    culpam,

    to allure to transgression, id. H. 17, 183:

    invitatur vino appetentia ciborum,

    Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 38:

    fossis invitavit mare,

    i. e. conducted, Sol. 2. — Trop., of things:

    invitat somnos crepitantibus unda lapillis,

    Ov. M. 11, 604; cf. Hor. Epod. 2, 28. — With inf.:

    vicina invitet decedere ripa calori,

    Verg. G. 4, 23.—
    C.
    To ask, request, urge:

    Germanos, uti ab Rheno discederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    benignis verbis, ut, etc.,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 5 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invito

  • 7 arduum

        arduum ī, n    [arduus], a steep place, steep: ardua evadere, L.: in ardua montis ite, O.: per arduum scandere, H.—Fig., difficulty: nil mortalibus ardui est, H.
    * * *
    steep/high place, heights, elevation; arduous/difficult/hard task; challenge

    Latin-English dictionary > arduum

  • 8 certāmen

        certāmen inis, n    [certo], a decisive contest, measuring of forces, struggle, strife, dispute, dissension, rivalry, competition: inter clarissimos duces: de urbis possessione: cum alqo: regni, L.: nostrum: certamina domi finita, civil dissensions, L.: inter mortalīs vine an virtute, etc., S.: certamina divitiarum, H. — A battle, fight, struggle, combat, engagement: ubi res ad certamen venit, S.: in certamine ipso, L.: medio in certamine, V.: ita vario certamine pugnatum est, such were the changing aspects of the battle, Cs.: humanum, between men, L.: pari certamine geri, with equal numbers, Cs.: pugnae, O.: navale, V.: non temptato certamine, L.: me in certamina poscere, challenge, V. — A trial, race, match, contest, struggle: gladiatorium: Instituit celebri certamine ludos, O.: celebrata sancto certamina patri, V.: cursūs, O.: equus certamine primus, H.: ponam certamina classis, make a match, V.: Velocis iaculi certamina ponit, V.—Meton., rivalry, competition, emulation, ambition, zeal: honoris et gloriae: pugna mediocri certamine commissa: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, V.: magni certaminis dimicatio, L.— A prize: tanti certaminis heres, O.
    * * *
    contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; (matter in) dispute

    Latin-English dictionary > certāmen

  • 9 comparātiō (conp-)

        comparātiō (conp-) ōnis, f    [2 comparo], a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison: de duobus honestis utrum honestius: alqd in comparationem referre, to challenge comparison, Ta.— A relation, aspect: eadem inter se. — An agreement, contract: provincia sine comparatione data, L.—In rhet.: criminis, a defence by a comparison.

    Latin-English dictionary > comparātiō (conp-)

  • 10 dē-pōscō

        dē-pōscō popōscī, —, ere,    to demand, require, request earnestly, call for: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci: imperatorem Caesarem: sibi navīs, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: sicut semper depoposcimus, Cs.: omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, qui belli initium faciant, Cs.—To demand, request, claim (a duty or office): sibi id muneris, Cs.: tibi partīs istas: sibi procurationem incendendae urbis.—To demand (for punishment): aliquem ad mortem, Cs.: alqm morti, Ta.: Pompeium interficiendum: auctorem culpae, L.: ausum Talia, O.: altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my death.—To call out, challenge: Volscos sibi, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pōscō

  • 11 invītātiō

        invītātiō ōnis, f    [invito], an invitation, incitement, challenge: fit invitatio, ut biberetur: ad dolendum: benigna, i. e. to a banquet, L.: invitationes adventūsque nostrorum hominum.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > invītātiō

  • 12 pōscō

        pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch.    [PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire: Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it, H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment: dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of, L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons, V.: tua numina, invoke, V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails, O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me, O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets.—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for: quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.
    * * *
    poscere, poposci, - V
    ask, demand

    Latin-English dictionary > pōscō

  • 13 prōvocātiō

        prōvocātiō ōnis, f    [provoco], a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal: ad populum: poena sine provocatione: de provocatione certatum ad populum est, L.: provocationes omnium rerum.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvocātiō

  • 14 prō-vocō

        prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,    to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-vocō

  • 15 tergiversor

        tergiversor —, ārī, dep.    [tergum+verto], to turn the back, decline, refuse, make difficulties, boggle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate: quid tergiversaris?: hunc tergiversantem iudicio persequi: non incallide: locus ad tergiversandum: (consulem) tergiversari res cogebat, L.
    * * *
    tergiversari, tergiversatus sum V DEP
    turn one's back on a task or challenge; hang back

    Latin-English dictionary > tergiversor

  • 16 vocō

        vocō āvī, ātus, āre    [VOC-], to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke: (patrem) blandā voce: hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat, Cs.: classico ad concilium milites ad tribunos, L.: patribus vocatis, V.: Fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis, H.: ut in senatum vocarentur qui, etc., L.: in contionem vocari placuit, L.— Poet.: Tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat voce, i. e. announces, V.: pugnas, i. e. declare war, V.— To call upon, invoke, appeal to: Voce vocans Hecaten, invoking, V.: ventis vocatis, V.: Auxilio deos, V.: vos (deos) in verba, as witnesses, O.: Quem vocet divōm populus, H.: votis imbrem, call down, V.: (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus, H.—In legal proceedings, to cite, summon: in ius: vocatus Ariston purgare sese, L.—As a guest, to bid, invite, ask: alqm ad cenam, T.: ad prandium volgo: Spatium Vocandi dabitur, i. e. for sending invitations, T.—To call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate: me ad vitam: quam in spem me.—To challenge, defy: centuriones hostīs, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt, Cs.: cum hinc Aetoli vocarent ad bellum, L.: cantu vocat in certamina divos, V.—To call by name, name, denominate, designate, entitle: urbem Romam, Enn. ap. C.: regem illum unum: ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus, L.: me miserum vocares, H.: patrioquo vocat de nomine mensem, names after, O.: se Quirinum vocari: Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, H.—To call, bring, draw, put, set, place: apud milites me in invidiam: in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt, succeeded to a share: me ad Democritum vocas, refer: eam (causam) in iudicium, bring to trial: quae fecisti, in iudicium voco, I call to account: sub iudicium singula verba, O.: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.: Italiam ad exitium vocas, i.e. threaten with ruin.—Of things, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum, V.: Quāque vocant fluctūs, O.: Carthaginiensīs fessos nox ad quietem vocabat, L.: ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocari, Cs.
    * * *
    vocare, vocavi, vocatus V
    call, summon; name; call upon

    Latin-English dictionary > vocō

  • 17 compello

    I
    compellare, compellavi, compellatus V TRANS
    address, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse
    II
    compellere, compuli, compulsus V TRANS
    drive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash

    Latin-English dictionary > compello

  • 18 conpello

    I
    conpellare, conpellavi, conpellatus V TRANS
    address, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse
    II
    conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus V TRANS
    drive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash

    Latin-English dictionary > conpello

  • 19 deposco

    deposcere, deposci, - V TRANS
    demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge

    Latin-English dictionary > deposco

  • 20 provoco

    provocare, provocavi, provocatus V
    call forth; challenge; provoke

    Latin-English dictionary > provoco

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  • Challenge for Change — (French: Societé Nouvelle) was a participatory film and video project created by the National Film Board of Canada in 1967, the Canadian Centennial. Active until 1980, Challenge for Change used film and video production to illuminate the social… …   Wikipedia

  • Challenge Cup (UK ice hockey) — Challenge Cup Established 1997 Current holder Nottingham Panthers Most successful club Sheffield Steelers and Nottingham Panthers (4 times) The Challenge Cup, hosted annually by the Elite I …   Wikipedia

  • Challenge Cup (disambiguation) — Challenge Cup is a knock out competition for European rugby league clubs. Challenge Cup may also refer to: Contents 1 Australian football 2 Figure skating …   Wikipedia

  • Challenge-League — Verband Schweizerischer Fussballverband Erstaustragung 1897 Ma …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • challenge — chal‧lenge [ˈtʆælndʒ] noun [countable] 1. ACCOUNTING a careful check of the cash and shares etc held by the employees of a company, as part of an official check to discover if there has been any dishonesty 2. something difficult that you feel… …   Financial and business terms

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